Friday, February 28, 2014

WAR AND RAPE: TWO EVILS COMBINED

War and Rape, two of the most terrible acts in the history of mankind.  Both can destroy a man or woman mentally, physically, or both.  Rape happens with or without a war happening, but it seems that the amount of rapes go up in countries that are in a war zone.  Now this does not come as a surprise to most people, especially if a country is being invaded.  Apparently, to the men of the invading country, the women of the country they are invading become theirs.  Sadly, this is just something that happens.  Rape has been happening for a long, long time.  Humans are inherently evil, and war seems to bring that part of us out the worst. 
Before we get into war/rape facts, let’s learn about rape in general.  To just put things into perspective, 13 percent of women in America 18 and older have reported that they have been raped.[1]  As of December 2013, there were a total of 161 million women in America[2], if we do the math, 13 percent of that number is 20,930,000.  Those of you who were thinking that 13 percent was not that much, what do you think now?  This is a problem that people do not seem to notice.  We always talk about the murder rate of a city, but what about the amount of rapes that occur within a city’s borders?  The following quote epitomizes the reason why rape is going more and more unnoticed.
[3]

Not enough people understand what rape is, and, until they do ... not enough will be done to stop it.
—rape victim, quoted in Groth 1979 (p. 87)




This is exactly right, and sadly it does not look like anytime soon people will really understand what rape is.
            Now you may have been surprised at the amount of rape that takes place in America, a country that is not in a war zone.  A country that is “the place to be”, the most powerful country in the world, and we cannot reduce these high amounts of rape.
            Rape and war are two evils, but in many ways rape is worse.  War, it is a situation where people lose their lives, and yes rape always comes with war.  But there is something that sets rape apart from war.  You do not need a war for rape to occur.  This fact sets rape apart from war because it is an always ongoing problem.
            War has always been around, and with it rape.  So much so that after the fall of the Roman Empire, Saint Augustine declared that rape during wartime is an ancient, and customary evil.  The fall of the Roman Empire took place 14 centuries ago.[4] 
             Now another excuse people make about rape is that it is just done by the “bad guys” during a war. An example is the Axis Forces during the Second World War, but this a misunderstanding.  During World War Two, the Soviet Army (Red Army) raped 100,000 to 2,000,000 people during their invasion of Germany.[5]  The Soviet Army was a part of the allied forces.  If you do not know who was in the allied forces, it was the United States, Great Britain, and the USSR.  This side was considered the good side, yet the USSR raped that many people.  Sadly, the United States Army may have also raped their fair share of people during the war, I just could not find any specific details on them.
You may say that there is no hope, that rape will always happen in war, but this is not true.  In fact, during El Salvador’s civil war, rape was rather rare.  If rape did occur it actually involved state forces, not the rebels.  The reason for this was that the rebels were relying on the civilians for valuable information about the ruling government.  Why would they rape the very people that they rely on? 
Though in some wars rape was absent, it was used as a weapon in some.  In a war conflict involving Bosnia, Darfur, and Rwanda, many women were herded into “rape-camps”.  Here they were raped multiple times, mainly by multiple men, until death.  During this war, rape was used as a genocide weapon.[6] 
            Sadly, rape remains prevalent with or without war, but it always seems to flare up when war is around.  Though rape will never truly be gone, due to the sin nature of man, we can surely do our best to make rape less prevalent in the world of today.
-Nathan Brown




[1] Thornhill, Randy, and Craig Palmer T. The New York Times, "A Natural History of Rape." Last modified Jan 2000. Accessed February 28, 2014. http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/t/thornhill-rape.html.
[2] United States Census , "Women by the Numbers." Last modified Dec 2013. Accessed February 28, 2014. http://www.infoplease.com/spot/womencensus1.html.
[3]Thornhill, Randy, and Craig Palmer T. The New York Times, "A Natural History of Rape." Last modified Jan 2000. Accessed February 28, 2014. http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/t/thornhill-rape.html.
[4] The Economist, . "War's overlooked victims." Last modified Feb 3, 2011. Accessed February 28, 2014. http://www.economist.com/node/17900482.
[5] The Economist, . "War's overlooked victims." Last modified Feb 3, 2011. Accessed February 28, 2014. http://www.economist.com/node/17900482.
[6]The Economist, . "War's overlooked victims." Last modified Feb 3, 2011. Accessed February 28, 2014. http://www.economist.com/node/17900482.

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